About Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is direct visualization of the uterus, ovaries, exterior of the tubes and the peritoneal cavity, through use of an instrument called a laparoscope.  Somewhat like a tiny telescope, the laparoscope brings light into the abdomen by means of a fiber optic system.  The instrument is similar to a fountain pen in width, and about twice as long.

A special needle is inserted directly below the navel to allow carbon dioxide (CO2) to flow into the abdominal cavity.  This gas helps the physician to see the reproductive organs by separating the organs inside the abdominal cavity during laparoscopy.  At the end of the procedure, the gas is removed.

Additional instruments can be introduced into the abdominal cavity via other small incisions after the laparoscope is in place. In the last 40 years, many medical advances have been made possible because creative new tiny instruments have been introduced. This began in the late 60's when the first laparoscopic tubal ligation was performed. The laser was introduced and adapted for use with the laparoscope in the 70's and 80's. Now we have even safer alternatives using other energy systems. With these innovations, laparoscopic surgeons are now able to take care of the majority of patients with gynecologic problems without having to make a large incision, allowing patients to suffer less pain, have fewer and smaller scars, leave the hospital faster and return to normal activities sooner.

You may view actual photos of various types of laparascopic surgery by visiting our Surgical Photo Gallery.

The health-related information on this website is provided as a courtesy to our patients and visitors.  This information is not intended as a substitute for medical advice of physicians. A patient or visitor to this website should regularly consult a physician in matters relating to his or her health and particularly with respect to any symptoms that may require diagnosis or medical attention.